Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. DRAINAGE SYSTEM IN INDIA. Drainage refers to the channel of a river system in an area.
Geography is related to civil services syllabus designed for prelims and the mains exam.
To get acquaintance on the subject of Geography is of vast concern to be successful in the series of the interview in the exam. This article addresses important information on Geography all things considered.
Political Map of India
- Lay emphasis on places of states and main cities.
- Just analyze what states come up with margin, particularly international borders. For instance, a conceivable question can be considered which Indian border Pakistan or Bangladesh, etc.
- It is important to know about states which limit the extreme number of states, like
- to south or from east to west. Maharashtra, UP, MP, etc.
- Consider the north-south list of the north-eastern states.
- Aspirants have to place major cities in India from north
- Tropic of Cancer crosses India. Distinguish the terms of the eight states in which it intersects India including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Tripura, Mizoram, West Bengal and Jharkhand.
- It is essential to be familiar with the cities which are situated on main river banks.
Physical Maps of India
Physical maps are quite difficult in comparison of the political maps. Now, the student must recall lakes, rivers, mountains, mountain ranges, soils, islands, etc.
Mountain Ranges
- There remain numerous mountain ranges in India. You must deal with them based on the area similar to mountains in the northern region, then in the central parts, before advancing towards the extending area.
- The Himalayas are the most important mountain range in the country. This is separated into Greater, Middle and Little Himalayas. Find their place on the map. Correspondingly, consider list from north to south in the map. Bear in mind the Greater Himalayas are further classified into many ranges like Karakoram, Ladakh, Shivalik, etc.
- Furthermore, trace the main peaks are Mt. Everest, Kanchenjunga, Nanda Devi, etc.
- Moving towards other mountain ranges, the notable ones in middle Indian plateau are Mahadeo Hills, Ramgarh Hills, Maikal Range and Garjhat Hills.
- In southern India, the central ones are the Nallamalla Hills, Nagari Hills, Javadi Hills, Annamalai Hills, Nilgiri Hills, Cardamom Hills, Satpura range, etc.
Rivers
- Rivers are rather complex for the reason that there are in abundance.
- Choose the important rivers and make a report on origins, they flow, major streams, areas where the streams join the main river, the place where the rivers converge the sea, etc.
- What’s more, think of the rivers are east-flowing or west-flowing.
- You ought to also be equipped to arrange the rivers north to south.
- Aimed at River Ganga, consider which are the left-bank (Yamuna and Son) and the right-bank (Rapti, Gandak, and Kosi) streams.
- The streams of Ganga and Yamuna are tremendously vital and have been appeared above once.
Study the following question from 2014
- Q) Consider the following rivers:
- Barak
- Lohit
- Subansiri
- Which of the above flows/flow through Arunachal Pradesh?
- One only
- 2 and 3only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
- Answer: b
Coasts
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- Look through all the seaside capitals and countries.
- Analyze the significant gulfs and channels approaching Gulf of Mannar, Palk Strait, Ten Degree Channel, etc.
- In the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, look at Indira Point, the latent volcanoes in the Barren Islands, the Coco Channel, etc.
- Example questions from 2014 Prelims Questions Paper:
- Q) Which one of the following pairs of islands are separated from each other by the ‘Ten Degree Channel’?
- Andaman and Nicobar
- Nicobar and Sumatra
- Maldives and Lakshadweep
- Sumatra and Java
- Answer: a
- Q) Consider these pairs
- Cardamom Hills Coromandel Coast
- Kaimur Hills Konkan Coast
- Mahadeo Hills Central India
- Mikir Hills North-East India
- Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
- 3 and 4
- 2 and 4
- Answer: c
National Parks
- A lot of natural parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and reserves are in the Himalayan extents along with the Western Ghats, and in other states in India. You must know the places and states of the important parks in India. There are over 100 national parks in India and additional protected area and wildlife sanctuaries.
Highways
Major Hills In India Upsc
- Questions related to highways have also been asked like about the Golden Quadrilateral or the north-south and the east-west corridors.
- The student must know the longest highway, its initial and finish facts and the main cities all the way through it leads its routes.
- Keep in mind where numerous national highways (NH) meet. For instance, three NHS congregate in Nagpur.